A low-interest unsecured loan is one that offers a lower than usual rate of interest, making borrowing more affordable. That's because lower interest rates mean lower monthly repayments.

Lenders take lots of factors into account when deciding who is eligible for a low-interest loan. These include:

  • How much you want to borrow

  • Your income and financial history

  • Your credit score

The rate a lender offers you could be lower than the advertised rate - you need a strong credit score to access the best low-interest loans. If your score is poor, you could be offered a higher rate than the headline one you saw on a website or advert.

As with most types of financing, your credit history plays a vital role in the interest rate you’ll be offered on a loan. That’s because the better your credit history, the more likely you will be offered cheaper loans with lower interest rates.

If you have bad credit, you may find it difficult to get a low-interest loan. In these circumstances, you may need to consider a bad credit loan. This type of loan is offered by providers who are likely to limit the amount you can borrow and charge a higher rate of interest than standard loan companies.

Another alternative is to see if someone else – typically a family member or close friend – would be willing to guarantee making repayments on your behalf if you can’t. If this is the case, you may be able to get a guarantor loan

This can reduce the interest rate you pay, when compared to a bad credit loan as the bank or building society will be taking on less risk. But guarantor loans are still typically more expensive than standard loans.

The better your credit history, the more likely you will be offered cheaper loans.”

How to compare low interest loans

Finding the right loan isn’t a simple case of tracking down loans with a low APR – here are other important factors to consider:

The term

This is the period over which you pay off your loans. Different providers will offer different minimum and maximum terms, but one to eight years is common for unsecured loans, or longer if the loan is secured.

Type of interest rate

It isn't just the percentage rate that is important, but whether it's fixed or variable. A fixed rate means your interest rate won't change over the course of the loan term, so your repayments will be the same each month. Variable rates can go up or down each month, depending on external factors, such as the Bank of England base rate.

Repayments

It's important to make sure you can afford the monthly repayment over the duration of the loan term.

Overall cost

Always keep in mind what your borrowing will cost you in total so you can judge the cost against the benefits of what you're borrowing for. This means taking into account other charges such as set-up or arrangement fees.

Low-interest loans can be a good option in the right circumstances, but it's always worth considering if another form of finance might better suit your needs. For instance, a 0% credit card might be a better option, as long as you can pay back what you owe in the introductory period.

There are several types of 0% cards, including balance transfer and money transfer options. But a credit card that gives you 0% interest on purchases is likely to be the best way of borrowing, provided you're disciplined enough to pay off your entire balance within the 0% interest period. That means you can borrow the money without paying any interest at all.

Think carefully about how long you need to pay back the borrowed amount and then choose the card that fits your needs - some cards have interest-free periods that last up to 26 months. 

Another option would be to do a balance transfer to another 0% credit card when the interest-free period ends. As you might expect, you need a healthy credit rating to use a credit card in this way, especially if the interest-free period is upwards of 20 or even 30 months. After all, you can only get access to 0% cards with high enough limits if you have a solid credit history. The risks with 0% balance transfer cards are that if you don’t qualify for another 0% card at the end of your term, you’ll be stuck paying interest, just as you would if you use the card for purchases.

Even if you can’t get a 0% purchase or balance transfer card. It’s worth shopping around to see what rates you’re offered, and how they compare to loan APRs.

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About the author

Lucinda O'Brien has spent the past 10 years writing and editing content for regional and national titles. She applies her industry knowledge to ensure readers can make confident financial decisions.